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UV DISCOLORATION AND YELLOWING OF CLEAR VARNISHES

Barbara Thornton wrote:

We plan to build a log cabin in the woods. We are looking for an interior finish with UV protection for the white pine logs. We do not want the yellowing effect in years to come. Does any of your interior coating products contain a UV inhibitor? Also, which of your products would give us the best exterior protection for a white pine cabin in the woods of Central Ohio. Our summers can be quite hot and humid. In the course of the year, we usually experience sufficient rain and snow; some years more, some less.

Thank you.

Barbara,

Yellowing of the logs is caused by various mechanisms. There are clearer acrylic resins that don't have the inherent yellow/amber cast that oil modified polyurethanes and alkyd resins have. However, the logs themselves will go through color changes even if the varnish you apply on the logs is composed only of acrylic resins. True, your logs will initially look closer to new bare wood with the clearer acrylic resins but over time, due to oxidation, indirect and direct UV light, and even photons from your light bulbs, the wood will slowly change and darken. UV absorber additives would help to prolong the change, but these additives are not 100% UV blocking plus the UV absorbers has a limited life to them. They are also very expensive. I tell owners to have their windows coated with a UV film. These UV plastic window films are much more effective in slowing down the negative effects of UV than additives in a clear varnish. Regardless, your logs will change color over time. Continental manufactures a transparent water based varnish called PolySeal. It is composed of polyurethane/acrylic resins. PolySeal emits such an incredibly low level of fumes that it is very pleasant to work with in an indoor environment.

Michael McArthur

Hi.........

We will be coating our interior logs of our Wisconsin Log Home with PolySeal. Before deciding on the color, I need to know if you could tell us whether we would obtain UV protection if we were to mix Amber 50/50 with Crystal? We would like to keep the interior as light as possible but we do want UV protection from the sun. Our house has a lot of glass and I am concerned that the pine logs will darken from the sun. Looking forward to hearing from you.

Lowell Isenberg

Dear Lowell,

Amber PolySeal will provide some additional protection against UV. However, there is no Transparent interior varnish that will provide a significant barrier against the color changing effects of UV radiation. The original color of the logs will change because of their exposure to sunlight, indoor light and oxygen. They will slowly and imperceptibly darken over a period of time. There is no transparent coating that you can put on the logs that will stabilize indefinitely the fresh cut color of your new logs. However, pictures and other types of items hung on the walls will shield the wood from the color changing effects of the various light sources in the house. Consequently, those areas that are covered by wall hangings will remain virtually unchanged in color. If a picture or wall hanging is removed after a period of time (a year or so), a lighter, shadow image of the framed area will be visible. Presently, there is no clear coating technology that will prevent such an occurrence.

Thanks for asking.
Michael McArthur
Continental Products Co.

Jim Lewis wrote:

We are looking for a sealer for log siding and knotty pine siding both on the interior of our home. We have used a product called Stays Clear to seal this type of wood in the past but have found it to darken over time. We would like more information on your products that may fit this application. We have a number of wall hangings and when these are moved you can see the difference in color (lighter) behind the hanging as compared to the wood beside it. Can you solve this problem for us with your products? We are putting in new siding materials right now.

Thanks,
Jim Lewis

Jim,

There is no clear interior varnish or sealer than can prevent the darkening of your paneling. Indirect sunlight as well as oxidation of the wood contributes to the darkening effect of both the wood and the clear coating. There are plastic film products that are applied onto the interior glass portion of the window in order to reduce the intensity of UV. They do help slow the fading of curtains and fabric and will help to retard the color changing effects of sunlight on the log walls.

Michael McArthur